Smart IoT Solutions for Street Lighting Management

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Most operational aspects in street lighting remain consistent, regardless of the data transfer standard, as long as the standard operates reliably and is cost-effective. The onus of selecting the right network often falls on experts who must navigate a labyrinth of marketing studies and weigh long-term equipment investments.

The Importance of Data Transfer Standards

GSM, short for Global System for Mobile Communications, marked a watershed moment in mobile communication history. Originating from the European Conference on Permanent International Connections (CEPT) in the early 1980s, GSM was envisioned to set a universal digital mobile communication standard. This ensured compatibility and international roaming capabilities for mobile phones, responding to the rapidly growing interest in mobile communication.In 1991, Finland's Radiolinja (now Telia Finland) launched the first commercial GSM system, setting the stage for GSM to become the global standard for mobile communication.<h2>From Voice to Data: The Advent of 2G</h2>While the initial GSM networks were analog, tailored mainly for voice transmission, the evolution in communication equipment shifted the focus towards data transmission. Starting with low-speed modem connections, the first comprehensive data transfer standard soon came to the fore—2G. An evolution from the first analog cellular networks like the AMPS systems in the US, 2G brought digital technology to mobile communication. Finland, once again, led the way by launching the first 2G network in 1991, providing a foundation for future cellular network generations.

Cellular Network Evolution. What is GSM? Street Lighting Control QULON

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Cellular Network Evolution. What is GSM?

Emphasizing enhanced data transfer speeds, 3G, or the third generation of cellular networks, brought substantial improvements over 2G. Launched in the early 2000s in countries like Japan and the USA, 3G facilitated faster internet access and multimedia services on mobile devices.

3G: The Next Leap in Data Transfer

Following the advancements made by 3G, the cellular world experienced another evolution—4G. Designed to eclipse its predecessor in every aspect, the fourth generation of cellular networks brought unprecedented data transfer speeds, unwavering connections, and enhanced capabilities for today's smart devices.

4G: A New Era of High-Speed Mobile Connectivity

Often, there's confusion surrounding the terms "4G" and "LTE". While 4G symbolizes the broader generation of mobile networks, LTE (Long-Term Evolution) is a specific technology subset within the 4G framework. In layman's terms, when most people say "4G," they're referencing networks powered by LTE technology. This guarantees rapid internet access on mobile platforms. With its roots starting in 2009, commercial 4G networks, particularly those based on LTE, became globally available by 2012.

Understanding 4G and LTE

The cellular industry's shift towards the Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication marked the start of a new phase. M2M encapsulates seamless data exchange between devices, minimizing human intervention.

IoT and the Evolution of Communication Standards

Up until the 4G era, the dominant standard for IoT devices was the Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT). Crafted for reliability and efficiency, NB-IoT focused on low energy consumption and extended transmission range. Meanwhile, 4G introduced another benchmark for M2M—LTE-M. It's crucial to note that while cellular operators often utilize the term NB-IoT, there are distinctions between NB-IoT and LTE-M standards.

NB-IoT and LTE-M: Pioneers of M2M Communication

As the world's hunger for speedier internet and adaptable network capabilities grew, the stage was set for the latest cellular marvel: 5G.

5G: The Next Step

The world is currently in the embrace of 5G, the fifth generation of mobile communication networks. This latest evolution promises greater benefits over its predecessors, the 3G and 4G networks.

5G: Revolutionizing Mobile Communication

5G stands as a beacon of superior data throughput, reduced latency, and enhanced reliability. But it's not just about boosting mobile device connectivity. 5G is built with an eye on the future – catering to Internet of Things (IoT) devices, autonomous vehicles, virtual reality experiences, and many other state-of-the-art applications.

Benefits and Features of 5G

Distinguished from its predecessors, 5G introduces the mode termed Device-to-Device (D2D) or Direct Communication. This feature facilitates devices to directly communicate, sidestepping central network intermediaries. Yet, the advancement of 5G hasn't been entirely seamless.

Device-to-Device (D2D) Communication

&nbsp;<div class="raw-html-embed">Infrastructure</div>To achieve 5G's potential, a shift to higher-frequency wireless stations is necessary. However, these stations often have a smaller coverage area compared to the more extensive reach of 4G's lower-frequency stations. This difference necessitates more stations, escalating costs.<div class="raw-html-embed">Health Concerns</div>There have been murmurs of potential health impacts from high-frequency electromagnetic waves. While a significant number of studies haven't pinned down specific health risks, some scientists' reservations have kindled public apprehensions and calls for tighter regulations.

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Challenges with 5G Implementation

To understand the best data transmission standards for outdoor lighting, it's crucial to comprehend the nature of data – telemetry. This data, vital for lighting control, isn't vast but requires consistent transmission. Interestingly, the standards set by 2G are adequate for these needs.<h2>Comparing Communication Standards for Lighting</h2>While 2G, 3G, and 4G primarily vary in speed, speed isn't a pressing requirement for outdoor lighting. Yet, there's an undeniable uptick in equipment costs with advancing generations. LTE-M serves a different device category, and 5G, despite its D2D communication potential, remains relatively rare and costly. Using low-energy standards like NB-IoT and LTE-M might seem attractive, but they truly shine for battery-powered devices. For streetlight controls, which are always powered, the primary draw to these standards would be carrier affordability.

Data Transmission in Outdoor Lighting Control Systems

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<h2>Practicality Over Hype</h2>Don't be beguiled by marketing allure and jargon. Instead, zero in on the practical aspects of application. With our product line embracing all communication standards, when it comes to GSM, your focus should be the carrier service cost, network availability, and region-specific supported networks.

Conclusion

Choosing the ideal data transfer standard for street lighting management can be a daunting task. Whether GSM, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, or NBioT, the choice often hinges on reliability, cost-effectiveness, and future readiness. Dive deep into the evolution of these cellular communication standards and discover the best fit for modern street lighting systems.

GSM, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, and NBioT Network Standards: Which Is Best for Street Lighting?

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A comprehensive look into GSM network standards, their impact on street lighting, and the pivotal role of 5G in modern communication. Understand the practicality behind choosing the right communication standard for outdoor lighting systems.

Articles, Blog Street Lighting Control QULON

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Everything you need to know

Smart street lighting&nbsp;and lighting control

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Street & city lighting

STREET&amp; CITYLIGHTING

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Road lighting

ROADLIGHTING

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Industrial lighting

INDUSTRIAL&nbsp;LIGHTING

Create complex scenarios with QULON devices based on daylight, weather, traffic, air pollution, and holidays - virtually limitless!

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Programming tools

Street lights dim automatically based on schedule or environment, saving up to 60% energy and reducing CO2 emissions

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Energy savings up to 60%

Manage street lights remotely with QULON software. Get live stats, create performance reports with a click for individual or grouped fixtures

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Live control

We reduce service costs up to 50% by proactively alerting maintenance staff of faults/outages in fixtures or networks

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Reduce maintenance costs up to 50%

There are two optimal solutions for managing lighting on highways, the advantages of which will be described below, but the QULON system offers other solutions as well.A lighting control system for highways that uses GSM and Power Line technologies provides the possibility of individual control and management of each lighting device. Both technologies have their advantages and are applied in different conditions, taking into account the specific terrain features and requirements of regional restrictions.The Power Line technology, which transmits data through power lines (Simpline technology), offers several benefits, such as cost savings on communication since it utilizes the existing power transmission network. This can be advantageous, especially for large-scale installations with a significant number of lighting devices.

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Power Line is not dependent on communication signals or cellular network availability. It uses the existing power transmission infrastructure for communication and lighting control. This means that the highway lighting system can be more reliable and stable as it utilizes the physical power transmission network.Protection against external interference can be particularly important on highways, where there can be strong electromagnetic disturbances from traffic or nearby structures. Power Line communication is based on power transmission wires, making it more resilient to external influences such as electromagnetic interference or environmental impacts.&nbsp;<div class="raw-html-embed"><a class="ui-btn ui-btn--red" href="/contacts">Contact Us</a></div>

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In cases where independence from power transmission is required or the system does not need to utilize the existing power transmission infrastructure, GSM communication technology would be more straightforward to integrate as there is no need for additional work to deploy power lines for lighting control.Furthermore, GSM devices can be easily integrated with lighting devices and controllers, and their configuration and connection to the mobile network are relatively simple. This can simplify the installation and maintenance process of the highway lighting system.Using GSM, operators can remotely monitor and control lighting using the mobile network. They can adjust the lighting schedule, regulate brightness, and turn the lights on/off from anywhere with access to the cellular network. This is convenient and efficient for operators who need to quickly respond to changes in lighting conditions.&nbsp;<div class="raw-html-embed"><a class="ui-btn ui-btn--red" href="/solutions/information">Selection Guide<svg class="icon-arrow-right"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrow-right"></use></svg></a></div>

In the context of highway lighting, a lighting control system serves the purpose of ensuring safety and comfort for drivers and pedestrians. Clear and effective illumination on highways reduces the risk of accidents and enhances visibility of road signs and markings. Optimizing energy consumption and enabling remote management help conserve energy and improve the efficiency of highway lighting systems.

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PLC (Power Line Communication) Pole-mounted outdoor street light luminaire controller with connection via wire

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Wire Simpline Node is a wired PLC (Power Line Communication) control and dimming module for a luminaire or luminaire group.Wire Simpline Node is compatible with third-party motion sensors.Wire Simpline Node supports DALI, DALI 2.0, PWM, 1-10V, 0-10V interfaces and individual load control (on/off).The unit is powered from 110-230 V. The power of the luminaire is supported up to 1000 W.Wire Simpline Node is controlled individually by Central Gateway QULON C, C1 or C2 and QULON Simpline via 110-230 V power lines. Simpline technology uses the frequency range of 132.5 kHz according to CENELEC EN 50065-1 (band-C).The device is designed for installation in a luminaire, in a luminaire body or inside a lighting pole via wire. Dust and moisture protection class IP68.

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Street light luminaire controller - Wire Simpline Node PLC compatible

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Wire Simpline Node for street light control and dimming, compatible with motion sensors

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Wire Simpline Node

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PLC (Power Line Communication) Gateway for street lighting management

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QULON Simpline is an add-on module for remote control of devices equipped with PLC &nbsp;(Power Line Communication) technology modules.QULON Simpline uses PLC technology to control luminaires. An RS-485 (MODBUS) interface is used to communicate with the the cabinet controllers.The unit is powered from 100-250 V.The unit is configured by the QULON software via the cabinet controllers.The unit is designed for DIN rail mounting in a power supply cabinet.

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PLC (Power Line Communication) Gateway for street lighting management (Slider)

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PLC (Power Line Communication) Gateway for street lighting management, announcement view

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QULON Simpline

Highway

Smart street lighting and lighting control

GSM, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, and NBioT Network Standards: Which Is Best for Street Lighting?

Smart street lighting
and lighting control